The
meeting is holding in Bali, Indonesia with expectations that it will deliver a
Fund which will enable developing countries to deal with the impacts of climate
change.
The
delivery of climate finance for developing countries is one of the commitments
and obligations of developed country governments
under the UN Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) and is one of the pillars of the Bali Road Map agreed
during the UNFCCC Conference of Parties held in Bali in December 2007.
At
a media forum dubbed the “Urgency of Climate Finance and the Green Climate Fund”,
civil society groups from Africa, the Philippines and Indonesia presented cases
of climate change impacts, loss and damage caused by extreme weather events.
It
was organized by the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA), Jubilee
South Asia Pacific Movement on Debt and Development, Friends of the Earth
Indonesia and Koalisi Anti Utang.
Citing
the African Case, Robert Muthami from PACJA said that climate change impacts
included prolonged droughts in the Horn and
East Africa, the freak phenomena of floods in Mozambique, the Somali Puntland
Hurricane in November 2013 which killed around 300 people, and the climate
change–induced natural resources scarcity in the savanna belt of Africa that is
giving rise to conflicts and severe food crisis.
“Climate change is a justice issue and we
can no longer treat it just as an economic issue. World leaders must put the
wellbeing of people and the planet first, before their bank accounts,” he
stated.
PACJA stresses
that the
Green Climate Fund must ensure transparency, openness, equity, easy access for local
communities, country ownership and respond primarily to the needs of vulnerable
communities.
Leo Lauzon, representing the Philippine
Movement for Climate Change said that in November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan struck
the Philippines leaving more than 6,000 people dead, several million people displaced,
and more than $879 million cost of damages to infrastructure and agriculture.
“Just
last month, heavy rains drenched a huge portion of Indonesia causing massive
flood, deadly landslides and more than 40,000 displaced individuals,” observed Oslan
Purba, Friends of the Earth Indonesia.
The
total cost of damage is estimated at $80 million.
Noting
the urgency of the Green Climate Fund, Lidy Nacpil of the Jubilee South Asia
Pacific Movement on Debt and Development, urged the
developed country governments to confront their responsibilities for the climate
crisis and carry out their obligations to the people of developing countries.
She said this should be done “through
tangible sufficient financial commitments to the GCF that are not through loans
or debt creating instruments and not through financing of the private sector”.
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