The
Green Climate Fund (GCF) must not channel its money through two scandal-ridden
international commercial banks that are leading funders of the coal industry,
say civil society groups at a meeting of the GCF’s Board in Songdo, South Korea.
The
groups say the GCF must reject applications for accreditation by big banks HSBC
and CréditAgricole. Accredited entities are institutions approved to receive
and manage GCF funds.
"The
Green Climate Fund Board must reject HSBC and CréditAgricole. Creating new
business for big banks with large fossil fuel portfolios and poor records on
human rights and financial scandal would undermine the very purpose of the
Fund,” said Karen Orenstein of Friends of the Earth U.S.
"To
accredit HSBC and CréditAgricole is to short-change the vulnerable communities
and the countries that the Fund is meant to directly benefit. There is no
profit to be made in building the resilience of those adversely impacted by
climate change. Public funds must be used to support local communities in
developing countries, not to subsidize big banks,” said Sam Ogallah of the Pan
African Climate Justice Alliance.
The
GCF’s mandate to work directly with developing country institutions is what
makes it innovative, the groups say. Targeted funding will help to build skills
and expertise in poor countries, allowing governments to better meet the needs
of the poorest and most vulnerable people in their countries.
“Accrediting
HSBC and CréditAgricole would be inconsistent with both the Paris Agreement, and
with upholding high human rights standards. Any private sector partner of the
GCF must have a credible strategy in place to make its entire portfolio and
operations consistent with keeping global temperature rise to no more than 2°C,
let alone well below 1.5 °C,” said Annaka Peterson of Oxfam.
“The
accreditation of these banking giants would jeopardize the reputation of the
Green Climate Fund and expose it to unnecessarily high fiduciary risk. HSBC and
CréditAgricole provided US$7 billion and US$9.5 billion, respectively, to the
coal industry between 2009 and 2014, and their coal financing does not show a
clear downward trend. Moreover, HSBC is deeply embroiled in massive financial
scandal,” said Yann Louvel of BankTrack.
A
U.S. judge recently ordered the release of a report by an independent monitor
overseeing the cleanup of HSBC’s massive money laundering – the report is said
to be so damning that it would provide a “road map” for criminals seeking to
launder money and finance terrorism.
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NGOs released a statement calling for the rejection of HSBC and CréditAgricole
by the GCF. A copy of the statement can be found here.
Appended
to the statement are annexes on the fossil fuel financing trends of HSBC and
CréditAgricole, both of which fail to show a clear downward trend, while their
renewables financing trails far behind their fossil fuel financing.
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