Ghana is poised to be a leader in the global movement to
halt land degradation and deforestation which contribute to climate change and
affects livelihoods.
The Ghana Dedicated Grant Mechanism (Ghana-DGM) project
targets 52 communities within forest and transitional zones in the Brong Ahafo
and Western regions. These local constituents will be empowered and supported with
knowledge and financing to take steps to reorient their way of living to be
sustainable, resilient and climate smart.
The project launch in the Brong Ahafo regional capital,
Sunyani, received wide reception from interest groups, especially women, who
are confident the initiative will help replenish the lost natural resources for
the future generation.
Madam Akua Yeboah, a representative of queenmothers in the
target areas, expressed gratitude for the intervention and appreciated the engagement
of women in the project planning and implementation.
According to her, the local people are excited at the
exposure to knowledge on the causes and impacts of extreme weather conditions.
“We the women are ready to throw in the needed support to
make the Ghana DGM work to help improve our farms, livelihoods and marriages,”
she said, adding that an enhanced livelihood leads to good marriages which help
build good families.
The DGM Intervention
Unsustainable use of fuel wood, illegal logging and mining, uncontrolled
wildfires, expansion of cocoa farms and other infrastructure development are
factors militating against sustainable lands, forests and water bodies.
For a tropical country like Ghana, the reduction of carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere involves reducing deforestation, reforestation, and exploring
affordable and sustainable alternatives to fuel wood.
Through the World Bank, the Climate Investment Fund is providing
$5.5million to implement Ghana’s DGM over a five year period. Similar projects are
being implemented in other countries including Mexico, Indonesia, Burkina Faso,
Peru, Brazil and the Congo.
The core goal of the Ghana-DGM is to challenge the target communities
to learn more about climate change and how it impacts their daily livelihoods.
“We believe that these very local communities are uniquely
placed to help solve the degradation of lands and forests and improve it for
their own benefit as well as for the benefit of Ghana,” said project team
leader, Dr. Nyaneba Nkrumah.
She observed the daily decisions of these communities impact
the forests, soils and water bodies, whilst the local people are also the first
to feel the effects of unsustainable practices and climate change.
The project therefore seeks to help the communities to solve
the problem by giving them the knowledge and the financing to be able to do so.
“We can make all the policies we want but unless local
communities help; they have a part to understand how climate change affects
their livelihoods and they can put it to practice what is needed to ensure sustainability
in the forest zone, sustainability of the soils and water bodies in a long time
to come,” said Dr. Nkrumah.
National Policy and Environmental Protection
Foresters have noted that the shade provided by one healthy
matured tree is equivalent to ten room-size airconditioners running 20hours a
day.
Local actors under the Ghana-DGM are ready to take advantage
of the project to promote sustainable and climate smart practices.
Isaac Gyamfi of project partners, Solidaridad, believes strengthening
the knowledge and skills about nature in the local communities will lead to
building climate resilient communities that use smart ways to farm and cook.
Nana Oboaman Bofotia Boa Amponsem II of the Sunyani
Traditional Council lauded the project, but cautioned political leadership to cease
hypocritical utterances and rather act right to protect the environment.
“The environment and economies are destroyed by political
leadership,” he observed. “They are building their political parties instead of
the nation”.
The chief expects the legal department of the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) to wield prosecutorial powers to effectively enforce laws on the
environment.
The Ghana DGM is expected to foster synergies to drive the
implementation of the country’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted
to the United Nations Convention Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which
has targets for climate mitigation and adaptation.
By Kofi Adu Domfeh
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