The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Special Report on Climate Change and Landthat was released on the heels of its
Special Report on 1.5 degree left no one (except climate denials) in doubt of
the bleeding planet and the pending planetary crisis or what others may call
climate breakdown ahead of us. The Report also came with some information what
happened and what need to be done, why we find ourselves in this situation and
why we need to act, when it all started and when we need change, and then how we
can address the crisis.
While I acknowledge that in the Report’s to-do-list of
possible interventions, most of which were not entirely new practices but what
has been the norms over the years and are well collated and synthesized in the
Report,it goes to say that after all, we are not short of solutions to address
the problem. The challenge remains inadequate and in most cases lack of the ‘will
power’ be it political and/or moral to do so and in other cases the passing of
bulk and finger pointing.
It was good that the Report demonstrates how we can go
about acting on the proposed solutions and acknowledges that this has to be
done “at scale”. Could this then be the ‘game changer’ at least in the meantime?
I would in my view think maybe, but the question that readily follows is what then
needs to happen to take the actions to ‘a scale’ and where would the resources
comes from to undertake the needed actions ‘at scale’?
All these brings to mind Article 9,10 and 11 of the
Paris Agreement, the over two decades of goal-post shifting climate
negotiations, the avoidance and shying away from the emotive topics such as the
Common But differentiated Responsibility/Respective Capacity (CBDR) and
Transparency (of actions) Framework in climate negotiations.
Acknowledging that everyone and every country has a
role to play to a certain degree of responsibility and respective capacity through
each countries’ Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCs) and also as enshrined
in Article 4 of the Paris agreement, it’s now time to draw a clear line between
climate rhetoric, pledges, commitments and concrete actions. The best time to
match words with actions was yesterday, a better time is today.
As the world approaches the red-line where impacts of
climate change (not only on land and agriculture but in all other sectors)are
already outpacing the needed actions and making adaptation to climate change
much harder and costlier, there is a continent that is already at the edge of
the Red-line and taking more than its fair share -the Africa continent.
In Africa, about 97 % of the crop land is rain-fed
(climate sensitive) and the agriculture sector employs a labour force of between
60 %and 65 % contributing over 20 % to the the continent’s Gross Domestic
Product (GDP). Agriculture featured prominently about 80 % in the NDCs
submitted by African countries as priority areas.
The Special Report on Climate change and Land
already showed that climate change will continue to exacerbates land
degradation, threaten food security while the tropics and sub-tropical region
(Africa inclusive) will experience decrease agricultural productivity and also
been the most vulnerable region to the impacts of climate change. This scenario
pose dire consequences for the future of food production especially for a
continent that holds about 60 % of the world‘s uncultivated arable land. It
should not be seen as only a threat to agriculture in Africa but a global
challenge if the continent and the world must feed itself this century.
How agriculture is handled in Africa will determine in
the short and long term how the world stands in feeding it over 7 billion population
and also the projected impacts of agriculture, forestry and other land use on
our global climate.
The Report(Climate change and land) therefore
should serve as further wake-up call to action for enhance and increase
mitigation ambition in the global north and support for concrete adaption and
mitigation actions in the global south at all level most especially by state actors
while other non-state actors also have a big role to play…….Oh, that we may not
cross the Red-line.
Written by
Dr. Samson Samuel Ogallah
(Solidaridad Senior Climate Specialist for Africa)
Climate Scientist and Policy Analyst.
No comments:
Post a Comment