African interest groups in the climate change discourse have
welcomed the progress made at the last United Nations climate negotiations in
Marrakech, Morocco for developing the pathway for implementation of the Paris
Agreement.
There is however a call on African non-state actors to
enhance cooperation and partnerships with African governments and development
partners to intensify national climate actions in the implementation of the
Paris Agreement.
At COP22 in Marrakech, Morocco in 2016, countries of the
world demonstrated commitment for shifting the focus from negotiation to
implementation of the provisions of the Paris Agreement.
Due to this reality, COP22 focused on how to make Paris
agreement work by setting up mechanisms and structures that would facilitate
its implementation.
Dubbed ‘COP of Action’, the Marrakech Climate Change
Conference affirmed the trajectory the global leaders seek to follow in the
climate-constrained world when they launched the Marrakech partnership for
global climate action, coming on the backdrop on rapid ratification which saw
the Agreement coming into force earlier than anticipated.
The Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) hosted a
regional consultative forum on Post-Marrakech and the implementation of the
Paris Agreement on Climate Change in Kampala, Uganda, from April 19–22, 2017.
The consultation brought together participants from civil society,
private sector, regional institutions such as United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa and the Pan-African Parliament, youth and women
representatives.
The participants underscored the remarkable effort of PACJA
in the coordination of CSO climate change policy processes and interventions
across Africa with focused reflection and coordinated review of the climate
change conference – COP 22 Marrakech – outcome and Paris Agreement regime.
The forum upheld the continent’s conviction of moving from
commitment to action with Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
demonstrated by ratifying the Paris Agreement and its subsequent entry into force.
Participants expressed deep concern about “the continuous
neglecting of adaptation needs of developing countries and inadequate levels of
public climate finance, limited access to adaptation finance such demonstrated
by the imbalance between financing of mitigation and adaptation within the
Green Climate Fund”.
Concerns were also raised about the interference by developed
countries on the African-led process of operationalizing the Africa Renewable
Energy Initiative.
The forum called upon the Pan-African Parliament to
strengthen the work of the African Climate Change Legislative Initiative by
supporting countries to develop and implement climate change legislations as
part of action to enhance implementation of the Paris Agreement.
The meeting acknowledging the continued efforts to enhance
the gender agenda within the climate change discourse and the championing of
youth engagement.
Participants also acknowledged the continued partnership with
the African Group of Negotiators, Africa Ministerial Committee on Environment
(AMCEN), Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change
(CAHOSCC) and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
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