CSOs decry planned push for fossil fuels in Africa at COP 27

This week, the fossil fuel industry will meet in Cape Town at a massive conference known as Africa Energy Week. 

They are planning a new push to scale up fossil fuels for “geopolitical leverage”, initiate a “new era” of fossil fuel discoveries, expand into Africa’s “least explored frontiers”, increase their profits through “enhanced oil recovery techniques” (i.e. fracking), redraw Africa’s oil and energy map through new pipelines, and to change laws and regulations to achieve these goals. 

 

“The Africa Energy Week program is a systematic plan by the fossil fuel industry for the massive scaling up of oil and gas in Africa. It’s a declaration of war on Africa’s sustainable future and the global climate crisis, this is NOT the Africa we want,” said Courtney Morgan, Campaigner for the African Climate Reality Project.

 

On a continent where fossil fuel infrastructure has left 600 million people stranded without energy access, has polluted and dispossessed communities, and is now ravaging Africa with droughts, fires and floods from climate change, the industry is seeking to “change the narrative of oil and gas development” and characterize it as crucial for an “energy-rich” and “sustainable future”. 

 

Attended by senior European officials and corporations, the Africa Energy Week conference is also an important stepping stone in Europe’s wider effort to “pivot” to Africa for fossil fuels, and to capture Africa’s energy supply for its own use. 

 

The EU has already changed its own rules to falsely claim that fossil gas and nuclear energy investments can be “green”, as a stepping stone to scale up investment and consolidate influence over Africa’s energy supply. It now requires some Africans to take ownership of this European agenda by claiming it as an African agenda. 

 

Landry Ninteretse, 350Africa.org Regional Director stated that: “The push for investment in fossil fuels is likely to perpetuate the triple injustices of energy, social and environmental crises hundreds of millions of Africans are confronted with. Such plans will not only lock the continent into reliance on climate-wrecking energy sources but also delay the much-needed transition to renewable energy. It is imperative that officials at Africa Energy Week revise their message and prioritise sustainable, inclusive, and diversified energy plans that directly benefit Africans and protect their basic rights, livelihoods, environment, and future”.

 

At the Africa Energy Week conference, Petroleum Ministers from the African Petroleum Producers Organization (a group of 18 African countries producing fossil fuels) are planning to “share and prepare” a message that the African continent will present to the world at the upcoming COP27 climate summit, according to the conference program. 

 

A small subset of African Ministers representing petroleum interests, are expected to assert that “oil, gas and nuclear” have returned to the scene as crucial for energy security, that African Ministers reject the “European View of Energy Transition'', and that Africa “establishes its own narrative and its own solutions”. 

 

This will open the door for Europe to respond “to African demands” and then invest heavily in oil, gas and nuclear (to produce hydrogen) for export to Europe. Europe, in turn, will greenwash this pivot at COP27 by announcing a handful of new projects – including so-called “Just Energy Transition Partnerships” – to camouflage this agenda.

 

This plan to use Africa’s development and energy access crises as excuses to double down on fossil fuels needs to be called out. Fossil fuel developments take decades to come online, concentrate power and wealth in the hands of a few, sacrifice the health of communities and ecosystems, and don’t even deliver energy to Africans - they’re primarily being planned for export to Europe. Renewable energy has the potential to put real power in the hands of the people and can come online across the continent in a matter of months. That should be the real focus of the money and decision making power attending Africa Energy Week. 

 

Dean Bhekumuzi Bhebhe, the Campaigns Lead for Power Shift Africa, stated that: "Collusion by European and African energy elites to continue colonising the continent with dirty energy infrastructure, will saddle Africa with dangerous projects that it doesn’t need, entrench the energy apartheid facing millions of Africans, and risk tipping Africa and the world into catastrophic climate disruption."