Plastic waste is a menace in Ghana’s environmental management. The generation, collection, composition, and disposal of plastic waste pose high environmental risk.
After being discarded, they form colossal mounds of waste
that enter the terrestrial and marine ecosystems; and as they break down, they
degrade into micro-plastics that contaminate food sources, with potential
deleterious effects on human health.
The rapid
growth in Ghana’s urban population calls for urgent attention in innovative
solutions and resource mobilization to reduce, reuse, recycle, or recover as
much waste as possible before burning it – and recovering the energy – or
otherwise disposing of it.
But the harmful effects of incineration, proposed as the best
way to manage waste, have emerged as a critical environmental issue.
The
Green Africa Youth Organization (GAYO) has launched an anti-incineration and
plastic pollution campaign to motivate collective action towards sustainable
solutions for a more sustainable way to manage waste.
“While
incineration could mitigate the sheer quantity of plastic waste burnt, it fails
to wrestle with the underlying cause of the problem,” said the Organization.
As
part of its effort to raise awareness as major stakeholders to induce conversation,
GAYO, in partnership with the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives
(GAIA) organized a media conference in Accra on the detrimental impacts of
incineration and plastic pollution on the environment, human health, and marine
life.
“This
workshop is exploring different forms of environmental impact through reporting
across media platforms while allowing journalists to improve their knowledge to
report effectively on ecological and climate change issues,” said Mabel Laryea,
GAYO Assistant Project Coordinator.
The
conference urged media representatives to be actively involved in campaigns for
policy modifications, promoting sustainable alternatives, and rallying public
support for reducing plastic waste and abolishing incineration practices.
National Plastics Management
Policy
An
estimated 8 million tonnes of plastic waste leak into the ocean every year, and
Ghana generates approximately 1.1 million tonnes of plastics per year.
The country
seeks for the eradication of plastic pollution in the marine environment and
other water bodies by 2040.
The
purpose of the National Plastics Management Policy is to bring renewed focus
and cohesion to the many existing policies and programmes within the public and
private sectors to address the rapidly growing plastics pollution crisis in
Ghana.
President
of Informal Waste Ghana, Lydia Bamfo, emphasized the need for collaborative
efforts between the public and private sectors in efficient plastic waste management
to drive an environmentally-productive economy.
Innovative
social enterprises have set out to rescue some of the millions of plastic trash
and other waste materials from Ghana’s waste stream by turning such waste into
high fashion goods, while creating employment opportunities, restoring dignity
and financial independence for the youth.
Some
train and employ street youth from disadvantaged communities to clear their
streets of such waste and applying creative talents to transform them into
handmade designer products.
Research and
academia are also involved – some are turning plastics into fuel, while others
have produced bitumen addictive from plastic waste to build roads that can
withstand climate extremes.
Micro
recycling businesses are also recycling plastics into chamber pots, pavement
blocks, artifacts, and hospital equipment.
Madam Lydia
expects the government to lead the charge by providing the environment for
private manufacturers to add value to plastic waste.
By Kofi
Adu Domfeh
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