Beyond the negotiating table: African climate lead demands action for local communities at Liberia Summit

At a strategic gathering of climate negotiators and national focal points, the African Group of Negotiators (AGN) issued a direct call to prioritize local implementation over international diplomacy alone, warning that global agreements mean little if they do not empower everyday citizens.

 

Delivering the opening address at the Strategic Meeting on Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) in Liberia, AGN Chair Nana Dr. Antwi-Boasiako Amoah stressed that the true value of climate governance must be measured by what changes beyond the negotiating room.

 

Addressing representatives of the Government of Liberia, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Liberia, national ACE focal points, and development partners, Dr. Amoah highlighted the persistent distance between high-level policy decisions and ground-level execution.

 

"We can negotiate the most ambitious climate agreements, mobilise substantial resources and develop sophisticated national policies," Dr. Amoah stated. "But their success will ultimately depend on the people and institutions expected to put them into practice".

 

He emphasized that national commitments—including Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs)—must translate into actionable guidance for district planning officers, accessible climate data for farmers deciding when to plant, and meaningful decision-making roles for youth and women.

 

Framed under Article 6 of the UNFCCC and Article 12 of the Paris Agreement, ACE provides an international framework for climate education, training, public awareness, public participation, access to information, and international cooperation.

 

However, Dr. Amoah pointed out that African institutions face severe financial and technical constraints when attempting to expand these programs.

 

"We cannot keep raising implementation expectations without addressing the means required to deliver them," Dr. Amoah cautioned.

 

He insisted that financing, capacity-building, technology, and international cooperation remain central to Africa's unified negotiating position as countries prepare for COP31, following the midterm review of the Glasgow work programme initiated at SB64 in Bonn.

 

Unifying Africa's Voice for COP31 and COP32

 

By bringing together both international negotiators and national focal points, the Liberia meeting sought to align diplomatic strategy with practical implementation challenges on the ground. Looking ahead to COP32, which will be hosted in Africa, Dr. Amoah framed climate empowerment as essential for building resilient economies, capable institutions, and informed societies across the continent.

 

"The real test of climate diplomacy is not only what we succeed in negotiating, but what our countries and communities are subsequently empowered to achieve," Dr. Amoah reflected.

 

Closing his address, the AGN Chair urged delegates to maintain a clear vision of climate governance that directly serves local communities:

"Africa's climate future will not be shaped by negotiations alone. It will also be shaped by the knowledge, capabilities and choices of its people".

 

by Kofi Adu Domfeh 

 

Liberia to learn from Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire in sustainable cocoa production

Liberia will be taking a lesson from Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire in developing a sustainable cocoa sector.

 

Though the economy has been dominated by rubber plantations and large farms, Cocoa has been identified as national priority for export diversification and highlighted in the Liberia National Export Strategy (2014-2018).

 

However, there are challenges in the country’s cocoa sector, including underdeveloped value-chain, including old and diseased trees, lack of inputs, poor fermentation techniques, limited financing, high labour cost, lack of drying, packaging and drying techniques.

 

The African Center for Economic Transformation (ACET) and USAID initiated a dialogue on “Regional Collaboration on Overcoming Binding Constraints on the Growth of Liberia's Cocoa Value Chain”.

 

According to Edward Brown, ACET Senior Director Research, Policy and Programs, “there is the need to look at the regional value chain and how they interface between the various countries policies and regulations.”

 

“Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire produce almost two-third of world cocoa; Liberia’s cocoa development would further augment that percentage. So there is the need to look at how we situate the Liberian cocoa production, policy and industry to ensure that they have the maximum benefit from the experiences of the other countries,” he noted. 

 

Liberia’s sustainable cocoa

 

There are over 40,000 farmers growing cocoa in Liberia, and individual farmers cultivate an average three acres of cocoa.

 

Cocoa is planted along with secondary food crops, allowing for diversification of farm enterprise.

 

The Liberia Agricultural Sector Investment Plan (LASIP) seeks to diversify the country’s economy through robust agricultural value chains and a modern industrial policy to increase production, productivity and income from 2018-2022.

 

The Government of Liberia and IFAD also have a $23million financing to boost cocoa production, targeting the Nimba County. This intervention is expected to help increase annual cocoa production to over 10,000metric tons. 

 

Sustainable cocoa sector in Liberia is focused on three areas: Investments and cocoa marketing; Sustainable production and quality control; and Environment and climate change.

 

 

The LEPDA Project

 

The Liberia Economic Policy Dialogue Activity (LEPDA) project is a USAID-funded four-year technical assistance, capacity development, and grants project that aims to foster self-reliance by spurring private sector-led economic expansion in Liberia.

 

The project is implemented by Nathan Associate in collaboration with the government of Liberia and civil society organizations (CSOs).

The Project convened key players involved in Liberia’s cocoa sector to participate in an inception meeting to help in shaping and executing the research project towards enhancing the cocoa industry in Liberia.

 

They included government and policymakers, farmer organizations, the private sector, development partners, and the media.

 

Marcus Williamson, Chief of Party, USAID LEPDA, emphasized that civil society can be policy partners to shape Liberia’s policy direction.

 

The project therefore seeks to develop the capacity of civil society for the agriculture-based transformation through the value chains.

 

The CSOs capacity development processes will include a cocoa value-chain study and political economy analysis, which will lead to policy dialogue and the development of a Liberia Cocoa Policy.

 

The goal is to have an upgraded cocoa value chain as well as capable and credible framework.

 

The process will include a comparative analysis of cocoa producing economies like Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire, which already have an existing partnership.

by Kofi Adu Domfeh