Ghana
and 19 other African countries will directly benefit from the African
Development Bank- funded initiative known as the Support for Agricultural
Research for Development of Strategic Crops (SARD-SC).
The
US$63.24 million project was approved in 2012 to be implemented by Africa-base
research institutions.
Direct
beneficiaries of the intervention include farmers in Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, DR
Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania,
Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and
Zimbabwe.
The
multiplier effect of the project is however expected to affect other regional
member countries in the continent.
“The
project will have a positive spin off effect in the other member countries,”
according to the Project Coordinator, SARD-SC, Dr Chris Akem.
Scientists,
other stakeholders and policy makers say the initiative will help narrow the
yield gap facing Africa’s strategic crops even as most countries on the
continent embark on agricultural reforms.
Maize,
cassava, rice and wheat are considered crops of strategic importance for
Africa. Maize for instance is consumed by millions of people as either roasted
or boiled and eaten off the cob or as dish prepared from raw or fermented flour.
Explaining
the scope of the SARD-SC, the Deputy Director General in charge of Partnerships
& Capacity Development, Dr Kenton Dashiell, said the project has several
components including agricultural technologies and innovations generation,
agricultural technologies and innovations dissemination, and sustainable
capacity development.
To
achieve the set goals, he emphasized partnerships among various
stakeholders—farmers, input dealers, farmers, researchers, consumers etc.
He
stressed that the overall objective was to enhance food and nutrition security,
and contribute to poverty reduction.
The
initiative is being co-implemented by three Africa-based centers under the
CGIAR namely: the Africa Rice Center, the International Center for Agricultural
Research in the Dry Areas and the International Institute of Tropical
Agriculture (IITA), which is also the Executing Agency of the project.
The
African Development Bank (AfDB) is hopeful the project would contribute towards
addressing the current shortfall in food supply in the continent by working
across the full value chain of each crop and addressing both food costs and
employment creation.
Through
the value chain approach, SARD-SC will also contribute to crop-livestock
integration based on the use of the commodities’ by-products.
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