He
therefore wants tangible progress made by the 20th session of the
Conference of Parties (COP20) in solidifying the climate finance regime.
The
Secretary-General describes the initial capitalization of nearly $10billion to
the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as a positive step but he is concerned that “our
collective action does not match our common responsibilities”.
“I
call on countries that have not yet pledged to the Green Climate Fund to
consider making an ambitious financial commitment in Lima,” he said. “We must
also clearly define a pathway for achieving the goal of $100billion by 2020 in
support of developing countries”.
Ban
Ki-moon also urged the private sector to leverage on the $200billion commitment
at the Climate Summit in New York last September.
According
to him, issues of climate finance should not be treated separately from
development finance since “combating climate change is an essential part of the
foundation of sustainable development; we cannot treat it as a separate issue
or we risk losing all hard won development gains of the past decade”.
The Union of Concerned Scientists wants Ministers of States arriving
for the talks to exert their influence and provide much-needed political
guidance to negotiators over the coming days.
“These
include the need to make sure that national emissions reduction pledges are put
forward every five years, starting for 2025, so that climate action is scaled
up frequently, as well as setting clear expectations for countries putting
forward fair but differentiated climate action contributions that reflect their
varying capacities and responsibility for causing climate change,” said Director of strategy and policy, Alden Meyer.
Ban
Ki-moon wants Lima to deliver a balanced, well-structured and coherent drafted
text that provides a solid foundation for the 2015 negotiations on agreements to
be reached in Paris. A common understanding must also be reached on the scope
and status of Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs).
He
says by acting now, “we can build more resilience, prosperous and healthy
societies” and urged all societies to be part of the solution to lower global
warning below 2oC.
Story
by Kofi Adu Domfeh/ in Lima, Peru
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