The
Sixth Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA–VI) has
kicked off in Addis Ababa Ethiopia, with climate experts, government representatives
and civil society organizations examining how implementation of the Paris
Agreement will impact the continent.
The
agreement is an accord within the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC), seeking for reduction of emission of greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere, adaptation and mitigation of the impact of climate change,
and financing of those activities.
“The
Paris Agreement heralds bold steps towards de-carbonizing the global economy
and reducing dependency on fossil fuels,” said James Murombedzi, the Officer in
Charge at the Africa Climate Policy Centre (ACPC).
He
however said “there are contentious nuances of the agreement that must be
unpacked in the context of Africa’s development priorities, particularly in
regard to the means of implementation which were binding provisions of the
Kyoto Protocol and currently only non-binding decisions in the Paris
Agreement.”
The
Paris Agreement on climate change is set to come into effect before the end of
the year, with over 80 countries already having ratified the pact,
which aims at limiting the increase in the global average temperature to
well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue more ambitious efforts
to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels in this
century.
For
one week, the participants in the Addis Ababa conference will be reviewing the
accord so as to provide a contextual analysis of what is at stake for Africa
and what the Agreement offers, prior to COP22 in Marrakesh, Morocco 7-18
November 2016, thereby contributing to strategic orientation for African
countries in moving forward with the implementation of the Agreement.
The
basis of the Paris Agreement is the Intended Nationally Determined
Contributions (INDC) submitted by all parties in the lead up to COP21as their
national contributions to limiting global greenhouse gas emissions. INDCs
became Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) subsequent to COP21 in Paris.
The
main theme of CCDA–VI, organized under the auspices of the Climate for
Development in Africa (ClimDev-Africa) programme, is “The Paris Agreement on
climate change: What next for Africa?”
The
experts observed that implementation of the agreement has significant
implications for Africa as the continent that will be most severely impacted by
the adverse impacts of weather variability and climate change.
It
was further observed that the continent is already experiencing climate-induced
impacts, such as frequent and prolonged droughts and floods, as well as
environmental degradation that make livelihoods difficult for rural and urban
communities.
Increasing
migration on the continent is therefore both triggered and amplified by climate
change.
Source: PAMACC
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