Chairman
of the Energy Commission, Dr. Kwame Ampofo, says Ghana will not need external
funding to harness its renewable energy resources if private sector
participation in the industry is expanded.
According
to him, the country is on the right track in generating power from renewable energy,
especially solar, starting that creating an enabling environment will promote private
sector investments to sustain the sector.
“Without
international help, we’re still making strides; therefore let’s look inward
into ourselves, what resources we can get and open up the industry for private
participation,” he said.
The
abundance of solar energy in Africa has a huge potential and its use is growing
fast. Solar is clean and produces no air, thermal and water pollution and can
help reduce greenhouse gases that threaten the irreversible climate change for
the planet.
A
major concern, however, is about the costs and doubts over efficiency of
extraction – solar inverters and panels are expensive but research and
innovation can help find cheaper sources of materials to replace silicon wafers
to bring down cost.
The
Chemistry Department at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
(KNUST) is involved in collaborative research to get alternative energy from
the sun.
Other
energy sources like biomass energy derive their origins from the sun, hence
materials chemistry plays an important role in the development of the solar
energy sector.
The
University hosted an international conference on materials chemistry organized by
the Pan African Chemistry Network (PACN) on the theme “Renewable and
Sustainable Energy from the African Hot Sun: Can Material Chemistry Help to
Deliver?”.
Provost
of the College of Science at the KNUST, Prof. Mrs. Ibok Oduro, stressed on the utilization
of solar energy as a source of renewable energy.
“All
countries and economies stand to gain by understanding solar energy’s potential
to fill a very large part of total energy needs economically, in a secure and sustainable
manner in the future,” she said.
The
Energy Commission estimates that the county receives sunshine duration of 1,800
to 3,000 house per annum, making it a friendly environment for solar energy to
flourish.
But
about 80percent of communities in Ghana are connected to the national electricity
grid which sources its energy mainly from hydro and thermal.
Vice-Chancellor
of the KNUST, Prof. Kwesi Obiri Danso noted that “hydro sources are becoming unreliable
because of changing trends in climatic conditions. Thermal sources are becoming
increasingly expensive because they depend on petroleum whose price is erratic
and unreliable. Getting sustainable source of electricity will require
depending on a reliable and inexhaustible source of energy. One of these
sources is solar energy”.
Prof.
Johannes Awudza, Chairman of conference organizing committee, said the outcomes
will help find solutions to challenges in developing solar energy.
By
Kofi Adu Domfeh
No comments:
Post a Comment