The
new chair of the group of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Prakash Mathema
from Nepal, has urged Parties to show leadership to achieve real and
substantial progress on the negotiation of a 2015 treaty and to close the
mitigation gap before 2020.
“There
is no more time to waste, so we need to stop going round in circles”, he said
at the inauguration of first negotiation session.
Over
the long and tedious journey of the climate change negotiations, the LDC Group
has continuously stressed that they will be the most seriously hit by the
impacts of climate change.
The
effects are already being seen – we are all experiencing an increased number of
droughts, severe storms, and floods. These events are increasing in frequency,
magnitude and intensity, and worsening from day to day the quality of life of
already vulnerable populations.
During
their preparation of the Bonn talks, the group formulated their bottom line –
start real negotiations now!
Delay
in action against climate change is not an option for the group – delay will
certainly lead to a 4°C warmer world.
The
message from the group regarding the current negotiation is clear: “We must draw lessons from the past
negotiations under this Convention, and implement urgent actions to address
climate change. We should ensure that the outcomes of Durban are implemented as
a matter of urgency. Without substantial progress to close the 8–13 gigatonne
mitigation gap before 2020, the LDCs would not be prepared to accept a weak
outcome.”
The
sum of mitigation-related actions by all Parties should lead to an aggregate
global emission pathway that is scientifically consistent with limiting warming
below 1.5°C by the end of the 21st century.
This
calls for clear short-, medium- and long-term commitments which should be subjected
to regular reviews, and be based on latest science.
Adaptation
and climate resilience are the top priorities for the LDCs for which
international support for technology, capacity building and finance is still
inadequate.
If
global emissions are not limited, our countries will be confronted with a
situation where adaptation requirements will far exceed capacities even if all
possible international support is provided.
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